Your Dog’s Health

Dog health problems can seriously affect its behavior,just as it does with us humans. Apart from the obvious suffering this can cause your pet,  dog health problems can adversely affect your training regime or your dog’s ability to learn,or even comply with training he has already learned.

There’s so much to know when it comes to dog health,but you don’t need to be an expert to recognize and respond to whatever concern comes your way.

Vaccinations

Whenever you are looking to buy a new dog check the vaccination records. There are a number of essential vaccinations that all dogs require,but you don’t want to repeat vaccinations as this can do more harm than good. Once you have the medical history take your dog to your local veterinary clinic as soon as possible and seek the vet’s advice on what vaccinations are needed. For a good guide on what is available and why your dog may need it,check out the following:The Mewes Veterinary Clinic –Dog Vaccinations. There is currently a difference of oppinion as to whether annual vaccinations are really necessary or do more harm than good. Do some research on the web and make up your own mind. I never gave my dog any annual vaccinations and he lived to a ripe old age.

Apart from vaccinations you will need to keep a close eye on your dogs health. Luckily there are some good indicators such as a wet nose and a shiny coat. Also,just like us,his general demeanor will change when he is not well. Unfortunately he can’t actually tell you what is wrong or where there is a problem,but that’s where your vet comes in.

Obesity

One of the big problems with dogs,just like with humans,is obesity. Just because your dog wolfs down his meal does not mean he is hungry. Dogs eat as much as they can whenever it is available. This is ancestral behavior from when they were wild animals and had to compete with other carnivores. The odd pet treat is fine,and small treats can be used for training purposes,but try to resist feeding him as often as you eat or giving him tidbits from your meal (I know that look is so difficult to resist). You are doing him no favors. Also check out his food. Pick high-quality dog food that is rich in nutrients,including energy,protein,essential fatty acids,vitamins,minerals,and water. Pay particular attention to the protein ratio. Typically,dog food with a 20 to 30 percent protein content is ideal. Choose a dog food that is easily digestible. A combination of wet and dry dog food will promote healthy teeth and gums.

Not sure whether your dog is obese? If you can feel your dog’s ribs he’s okay. If not,it’s time to break out the carrots for treats. For a more complete visual check,look for these factors in an obese dog –no waist,a rounded stomach,thick fat covering the ribs which is soft and movable,and prominent folds of skin which sway when he walks.

Ticks and Fleas

Ticks and fleas can also be a problem and should be checked for regularly. If he starts scratching more than usual check him over. It is important you treat him at the first signs otherwise he will scratch until he loses his fur and bleeds. There are plenty of over-the-counter treatments from tablets and powders to sprays and collars. It doesn’t matter whether it is fleas or ticks as most treatments clear up both.

Arthritis

Osteoarthritis is a very common problem in older dogs usually affecting the rear quarters. The back legs stop working properly and in advanced stages the dog will be dragging his useless legs behind him. Newer NSAID drugs are proving to be especially effective in reducing inflammation and pain to improve mobility without the significant side effects –including gastrointestinal problems –previously associated with NSAID use. If you think your dog is suffering from arthritis ask your veterinary surgeon for more information. He/she may also suggest physical therapy,cold or hot packs and baths,massage or acupuncture as well as glucosamine and chondroitin to help control pain. In extreme cases surgery may also be indicated.

Dental Care

Dental Care should be an ongoing part of your dog’s healthcare. With major advances in treating serious infectious and other pet diseases,oral  disease caused by the build up of plaque and tartar –has become a major health problem for dogs. However,in this case prevention is way better than cure and there are a number of things you can do to keep oral problems at bay. Make sure your dog has a nutritious diet;include chew treatson a regular basis;brush his teeth regularly (do not use human toothpaste as this can upset their stomach);yearly dental checkups by a veterinary surgeon.